Short answer is yes and no, it depends what type of sugar alcohol you are ingesting. Obviously something like Sorbitol which is generally more common will not induce such a high insulin response but it does have some caloric impact.
Net Carbs
Maltitol syrup (intermediate) GI: 53 Calories per a gram: 3
Maltitol syrup (regular) GI:52 Calories per a gram:3
Maltitol syrup (high) GI:48 Calories per a gram:3
Polyglycitol (hydrogenated starch hydrolysate) GI:39 Calories per a gram:2.8
Maltitol syrup (high-polymer) GI:36 Calories per a gram:3
Maltitol GI:36 Calories per a gram:2.7
Xylitol GI:13 Calories per a gram:3
Isomalt GI:9 Calories per a gram:2.1
Sorbitol GI: 9 Calories per a gram:2.5
Lactitol GI:6 Calories per a gram:2
Erythritol GI:0 Calories per a gram: 0.2
Mannitol GI:0 Calories per a gram:1.5